Beyond Borders and Bazaars: China and Russia's Contest for Hearts and Minds in Central Asia

Islam Supyaldiyarov; Rahul Gupta; Saule Aliyeva

doi:10.52536/3006-807X.2024-2.04

Авторы

Ислам Супыалдияров Евразийский национальный университет им. Л.Н.Гумилева, Казахстан Автор https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3010-5821
Рахул Гупта Университет имени Джавахарлала Неру, Индия Автор https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6338-9782
Сауле Алиева Евразийский национальный университет им. Л.Н.Гумилева Автор https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5098-9206

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52536/3006-807X.2024-2.04

Ключевые слова:

Китай, Россия, Центральная Азия, мягкая сила, культурная дипломатия

Аннотация

В данной статье исследуется культурная дипломатия Китая и России и подход «мягкой силы» в Центральной Азии. Опираясь на различные источники, включая научную литературу, отчеты и экспертные анализы, наш анализ проливает свет на стратегии, используемые этими державами. Оба государства конкурируют за влияние посредством сочетания инструментов жесткой и мягкой силы, адаптированных к разнообразному геополитическому ландшафту региона. В то время как Китай полагается в первую очередь на свой огромный экономический потенциал как важнейший компонент своей культурной дипломатии для построения «мягкой силы», Россия опирается на свои исторические социокультурные связи с регионом. Борьба за влияние между Россией и Китаем в регионе выходит за рамки простого геополитического маневрирования, проникая в сферу культуры и перерастая в битву за сердца и умы общественности региона. Эта конкуренция существенно влияет на глобальную динамику сил и будущую траекторию роста государств Центральной Азии. Подчеркивая тонкости этих отношений, мы стремимся внести свой вклад в существующую литературу о геополитической ситуации в Центральной Азии с культурной точки зрения.

Биографии авторов

Ислам Супыалдияров, Евразийский национальный университет им. Л.Н.Гумилева, Казахстан

Докторант Евразийского национального университета им. Л.Н. Гумилева, старший преподаватель Университета им. Сулеймана Демиреля (Казахстан)
Рахул Гупта, Университет имени Джавахарлала Неру, Индия

Докторант Центра российских и центральноазиатских исследований Школы международных исследований Университета имени Джавахарлара Неру (Индия)

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