Two Years of Taliban Rule: Key Outcomes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52536/2788-5909.2023-2.01Keywords:
Afghanistan, Taliban, Central Asia, security, Islamic State of Khorasan, terrorist organizations, humanitarian aidAbstract
The article attempts to showcase the transformation of the Taliban based on a comparative analysis of the movement's characteristics development when the Taliban first came to power in 1996 and when they regained control in 2021. A detailed examination of the normative and legal foundations of the movement, its economic policies, and methods of foreign policy reveals and helps to better understand the nature of the Taliban movement's authority. The author addresses questions about why, despite the efforts of almost the entire global community, radical forces returned to power and what prospects modern Afghanistan, as a whole, and the Taliban movement, in particular, hold.
References
Kazakhstan okazyvayet raznoobraznuyu gumanitarnuyu pomoshch' cherez razlichnyye gosudarstvennyye struktury. 16 avgusta 2022 [Kazakhstan provides a variety of humanitarian assistance through various government agencies. August 16, 2022] URL: https://www.spot.uz/ru/2022/08/16/afghanistan-transit/
Universitet Brauna: zatraty SSHA na voynu v Afganistane sostavili 2,3 trilliona dollarov. 2 centyabrya, 2021 [Brown University: The US spent $2.3 trillion on the war in Afghanistan. September 2, 2021] URL: https://www.golosameriki.com/a/cost-of-war-in-afghanistan-estimated-at-2-3-trillion
Nachalsya zaklyuchitel'nyy etap peregovorov po Transafganskoy zheleznoy doroge. 18 iyulya 2023 // [The final stage of negotiations on the Trans-Afghan railway has begun. July 18, 2023] URL: https://www.gazeta.uz/ru/2023/07/18/trans-afghanrailway-project/?utm_source=push&utm_medium=telegram
Rashid A. Taliban. Yale University Press. 2022. P. XIII-XIV.
Sayed Madadi. The dangers of empowering the Taliban. Middle East Institute. February 14, 2022. https://www.mei.edu/publications/dangers-empowering-taliban
S.Akimbekov. Afganistan i Taliban. Kazakhstan Journal of Foreign Studies. №1-2 (3-4), 2022. S.17. [S. Akimbekov. Afghanistan and the Taliban. Kazakhstan Journal of Foreign studies. No. 1-2 (3-4), 2022. P.17.]
Fourteenth report of the Analytical Support and Sanctions Monitoring Team submitted pursuant to resolution 2665 (2022) concerning the Taliban and other associated individuals and entities constituting a threat to the peace stability and security of Afghanistan. 23 May 2023. URL:https://undocs.org/Home/Mobile?FinalSymbol=S%2F2023%2F370&Language=E&DeviceType=Desktop&LangReques
ted=False С.7
Harry Lee. Afghanistan's evolution: a year after the Taliban's takeover. Independently Published. 2023. P. 21
Kak ustroyena ekonomika Afganistana i chto tuda postavlyayet Uzbekistan [How the economy of Afghanistan works and what Uzbekistan supplies there] URL: https://www.gazeta.uz/ru/2021/08/23
OON prizvala mir sobrat' 4,4 mlrd. yevro na pomoshch' Afganistanu. [The UN called on the world to raise 4.4 billion euros to help Afghanistan.] URL:https://amp.dw.com
Afganistan vo vlasti Talibov, 26 aprelya 2022. [Afghanistan in the power of the Taliban, April 26, 2022.] URL:https://www.interfax.ru
Pochti polovina naseleniya Afganistana – na grani goloda. [Almost half of the population of Afghanistan is on the verge of starvation.] URL:https://news.un.org/ru/story/2022/05/1423462
World Bank. “Afghanistan economic monitor”. No.3/2023, 28 March 2023
zapretov dlya zhenshchin pri talibakh. 19 Avgusta 2021. [30 prohibitions for women under the Taliban. August 19, 2021.] URL: www.pravo.ru
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Tukumov Y.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.