Employment Insecurity as a Driver of Informal Cross-Border Trade: A Case Study of the China–Kazakhstan Border

Jintao Yang

doi:10.52536/3006-807X.2025-4.005

Авторлар

Цзиньтао Ян Латвия университеті, Латвия Автор https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2210-6629

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52536/3006-807X.2025-4.005

Кілт сөздер:

жұмыспен қамтылудың тұрақсыздығы, бейресми трансшекаралық сауда, бейресми сауда, бейресми экономика, сауда

Аңдатпа

Бұл ғылыми мақалада жұмыспен қамтылудың тұрақсыздығы мен Қытай–Қазақстан шекарасындағы бейресми трансшекаралық сауда (БТС) арасындағы байланыс қарастырылады. БТС-қа қатысатын адамдарға сауалнама жүргізу арқылы бұл зерттеу осындай экономикалық қызмет түріне адамдарды итермелейтін факторларды түсінуді мақсат етеді. Нәтижелер жалақының жеткіліксіздігі, әлеуметтік қамсыздандырудың жоқтығы және тұрақсыз еңбек жағдайлары сияқты факторлармен сипатталатын жұмыспен қамтылудың тұрақсыздығы БТС-тың негізгі қозғаушы факторы болып табылатынын көрсетеді. Жұмыспен қамтылуда тұрақсыздыққа тап болған адамдар көбіне табыстарын толықтыру және күнкөрістерін қамтамасыз ету үшін БТС-қа жүгінеді. Бұл зерттеу бейресми сауданың күрделі динамикасын және оның Қытай–Қазақстан шекарасы контекстіндегі жұмыспен қамтылудың тұрақсыздығымен байланысын түсінуге ықпал етеді.

Автор өмірбаяны

Цзиньтао Ян, Латвия университеті, Латвия

Цзиньтао Ян – Латвия университетінің экономика және менеджмент бойынша PhD докторанты. Оның ғылыми қызығушылықтары тікелей шетелдік инвестициялар мен тұрақты дамуды қамтиды.

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