Executive Power and Political Corruption in Central Asian Turkic States: A Comparative Analysis

Batuhan Sarp Tumer; Ahmet Furkan Cihangiroglu

doi:10.52536/3006-807X.2026-1.003

Авторы

Батухан Сарп Тюмер Варшавский университет, Польша Автор https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9971-2216
Ахмет Фуркан Джихангироглу Варшавский университет, Польша Автор https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6316-0963

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52536/3006-807X.2026-1.003

Ключевые слова:

коррупция, модель, демократия, авторитаризм, автократия

Аннотация

Данное исследование анализирует взаимосвязь между политической коррупцией и неконтролируемой исполнительной властью в тюркских государствах Центральной Азии — Казахстане, Кыргызстане, Узбекистане и Туркменистане. Используя данные проекта Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) за период 1991–2021 годов и сочетая исторический анализ с моделью линейной регрессии, автор показывает, что 40,7% вариации уровня политической коррупции объясняется концентрацией власти, определяемой ограничениями со стороны судебной и законодательной ветвей, а также цензурой средств массовой информации. Результаты свидетельствуют о том, что основными причинами системной коррупции являются ослабление законодательных сдержек и подавление свободы СМИ ($R=-.638$), тогда как экономическое развитие (ВВП на душу населения) не является статистически значимым фактором ($p=.112$). Анализ демонстрирует, что абсолютная власть в регионе не просто создает возможности для незаконного обогащения, но и активно требует формирования коррупционных патронажных сетей для поддержания стабильности режима. Исследование приходит к выводу, что антикоррупционные инициативы в регионе будут неэффективны без восстановления действенной системы сдержек и противовесов, особенно в сферах независимости СМИ и судебного контроля.

Биографии авторов

Батухан Сарп Тюмер, Варшавский университет, Польша

PhD кандидат/исследователь, Варшавский университет, Польша
Ахмет Фуркан Джихангироглу, Варшавский университет, Польша

PhD кандидат/исследователь, Варшавский университет, Польша

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