Central Asian Prism of The Belt and Road Initiative: Social Sustainability and Capacity Building Specifics

Javohir Masharipov; Ulugbek Khasanov

doi:10.52536/3006-807X.2025-2.004

Authors

Javohir Masharipov University of World Economy and Diplomacy, Uzbekistan Author https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1938-6980
Ulugbek Khasanov University of World Economy and Diplomacy, Uzbekistan Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2787-8169

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52536/3006-807X.2025-2.004

Keywords:

Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), capacity building, Central Asia, economic growth, employment and skills transfer, industrial development, infrastructure development, social sustainability

Abstract

As traditional international institutions decline in effectiveness, states increasingly adopt pragmatic, interest-driven foreign policies. Nowhere is this shift more evident than in Central Asia, where historical legacies, geographic constraints, and economic imperatives necessitate adaptive strategies. This article explores how Central Asian states are redefining their national development and foreign policies amid shifting global dynamics, with a focus on China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). It argues that BRI participation enables infrastructure development, industrial diversification, and job creation while reinforcing regional cooperation. Ultimately, the findings demonstrate that BRI engagement helps these states enhance their geopolitical balancing strategies and assert agency in an increasingly multipolar world.

Author Biographies

Javohir Masharipov, University of World Economy and Diplomacy, Uzbekistan

Javohir Masharipov is a Master’s student in International Relations at the University of World Economy and Diplomacy in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. His research interests include international cooperation, regional development in Central Asia, and global economic governance.
Ulugbek Khasanov, University of World Economy and Diplomacy, Uzbekistan

Dr. Ulugbek A. Khasanov is a Professor at the University of World Economy and Diplomacy (UWED) in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, and Editor-in-Chief of the International Affairs Research Journal. His academic work focuses on regional security, China–Central Asia relations, food and water security, and governance in Central Asia. He has served in various senior governmental roles, including as Press Secretary to the President.

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